Philodendrons and Pothos are two popular house plants often mistaken for one another due to their similar appearance and easy care. However, they are distinct plants with unique characteristics. Understanding these differences can help you better care for each plant and appreciate their individual beauty. Whether you’re looking to buy plants online or expand your indoor garden, knowing these distinctions can be invaluable.

1. Leaf Shape and Texture

Philodendron:

• Shape: Philodendron leaves are typically heart-shaped with a more elongated form. Some varieties, like the Philodendron hederaceum, have a characteristic “split” or lobed appearance.
• Texture: The leaves are generally thinner and softer to the touch compared to Pothos leaves. They often have a velvety or smooth surface.

Pothos:

• Shape: Pothos leaves are also heart-shaped but tend to be wider and more robust. The most common variety, Epipremnum aureum, has a more defined, glossy finish.
• Texture: The leaves are thicker and more leathery, with a waxy surface that gives them a shiny appearance.

2. Growth Habit

Philodendron:

• Vining Nature: Philodendrons are natural climbers. They produce aerial roots along their stems, allowing them to attach and climb up supports like trellises or moss poles.
• Growth Speed: They generally grow more quickly and can cover large areas if provided with proper support and conditions.

Pothos:

• Trailing Nature: While Pothos can climb, they are more commonly seen trailing from hanging baskets or pots. They can also grow up supports, but they don’t develop as many aerial roots as Philodendrons.
• Growth Speed: Pothos plants are also fast growers but tend to be more trailing in nature, creating a cascading effect.

3. Stem Characteristics

Philodendron:

• Stems: The stems of Philodendrons are typically thinner and more flexible. They have a distinctive sheath called a cataphyll that protects new leaves as they develop.
• Nodes: Philodendrons have more prominent nodes (the points on the stem where leaves and aerial roots grow), which are spaced closer together.

Pothos:

• Stems: Pothos stems are thicker and less flexible, which gives them a sturdier appearance.
• Nodes: The nodes on Pothos plants are more spaced out, and the plant does not have a protective sheath for new leaves.

4. Leaf Petioles

Philodendron:

• Petiole: The petiole (the stalk that attaches the leaf blade to the stem) of a Philodendron is round and smooth. It can be quite long and helps the leaves stand out more.
• Sheath: As mentioned, Philodendrons have a sheath that encases the new leaves until they emerge.

Pothos:

• Petiole: Pothos petioles are more ridged and grooved. They tend to be shorter, causing the leaves to appear closer to the stem.
• Sheath: Pothos do not have a protective sheath around their new leaves.

5. Light and Care Requirements

Philodendron:

• Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
• Water: Likes consistently moist soil but can tolerate some drying out between waterings. It’s important to avoid waterlogging.
• Humidity: Thrives in higher humidity but can adapt to average household levels.

Pothos:

• Light: Can thrive in a wide range of lighting conditions, from low light to bright, indirect light. However, direct sunlight should be avoided.
• Water: More drought-tolerant than Philodendrons. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot.
• Humidity: Tolerates lower humidity levels but appreciates occasional misting or a more humid environment.

6. Varieties and Popular Types

Philodendron:

• Varieties: Includes Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum), Split-Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum), and Velvet Philodendron (Philodendron micans).
• Coloration: Generally, solid green leaves, but some varieties feature variegation with shades of yellow or white.

Pothos:

• Varieties: Includes Golden Pothos (Epipremnum aureum), Marble Queen Pothos, and Neon Pothos.
• Coloration: Often variegated with green and yellow, white, or even neon green leaves.

While Philodendrons and Pothos may appear similar at first glance, they possess distinct characteristics in leaf shape, texture, growth habits, and care requirements. Recognizing these differences can help you choose the right plant for your space and ensure you provide the best care for your leafy friends. Whether you’re growing an indoor garden or looking to buy plants online, understanding these nuances will enhance your plant-keeping experience. For those looking to expand their collection of live plants, Little Jungle offers a wide range of indoor plants online, perfect for creating your little jungle at home.